CloudOps for Kubernetes

3.1.x

Post Bootstrap Tasks

Update DNS Name Servers

The bootstrap process creates a DNS zone within the cloud being used. To get DNS lookups working against the bootstrapped environment, you must create a NS (name server) record. Create a NS with the DNS provider that controls the parent domain of the domain name chosen during bootstrapping CloudOps for Kubernetes.

For example, you control the domain mycompany.com and if the TF_VAR_domain value of the docker-compose.override.yml file used during the bootstrap process is set to epc-dev.mycompany.com. Create a NS record in the DNS servers for mycompany.com. This points the NS record to the Amazon Route53 DNS servers listed in the NS record in the DNS zone that serves records for epc-dev.mycompany.com.

warning

If you are using CloudOps for Kubernetes to acquire a publicly signed SSL certificate, you must re-run docker-compose up. Do this after updating the DNS nameservers and before deploying any other Elastic Path infrastructure. If you do not perform this step, your bootstrap workspace might enter an inconsistent state, preventing you from re-running docker-compose up later to acquire updates.

Find Name Server Values Using AWS Console

To find the name server values through the AWS Route53 console, refer to the DNS zone resource created by the bootstrap process as shown in the following image:

AWS Console on a DNS zone page with nameservers highlighted

Finding the Name Server Values Using AWS CLI

To find the name server values of your DNS zone using the AWS CLI:

  1. Look up the ID of the AWS Route53 hosted zone created during initial setup.

    • This ID can be found by examining the Route53 hosted zone record in the AWS Route53 console.
    • It is also captured in the output of the docker-compose up command as aws_route53_zone_id, when that command is run with TF_VAR_bootstrap_mode set to either setup or show.
    • You can also use the aws route53 list-hosted-zones AWS CLI command to find the Zone ID - use the string after the last / in the value for Id.

  2. Run the following command, adjusting the parameter values as you require:

    aws route53 get-hosted-zone --id <aws_route53_zone_id>
    • Where the <aws_route53_zone_id> is the Route53 hosted zone ID found in the previous step.

    The output of the aws route53 get-hosted-zone command should look similar to the following:

    {
    "HostedZone": {
        "Id": "/hostedzone/Z8L2YASH0EP3DV",
        "Name": "aws-dev.mycompany.com.",
        "CallerReference": "terraform-201905164829483200000001",
        "Config": {
            "Comment": "Managed by Terraform",
            "PrivateZone": false
        },
        "ResourceRecordSetCount": 3
    },
    "DelegationSet": {
        "NameServers": [
            "ns-1300.awsdns-34.org",
            "ns-513.awsdns-00.net",
            "ns-448.awsdns-56.com",
            "ns-1706.awsdns-21.co.uk"
        ]
    }
}

Log On To the Kubernetes Cluster

One useful tool for managing resources inside Kubernetes cluster is kubectl. It allows users to:

  • View and edit the configuration of resources deployed into Kubernetes
  • Show lifecycle events for Kubernetes resources
  • View container logs
  • Run commands inside running containers
  • Create secure tunnels from a developer workstation to ports on running containers

To use kubectl, you must first log on to the Kubernetes cluster.

Logging On To EKS Cluster

To log on to the EKS (Elastic Kubernetes Service) cluster:

  1. Collect the following values from the docker-compose.yml file used by the bootstrap process:

    • TF_VAR_aws_access_key_id
    • TF_VAR_aws_secret_access_key
    • TF_VAR_kubernetes_cluster_name
    • TF_VAR_aws_region

  2. Configure the AWS CLI with a profile that uses the same TF_VAR_aws_access_key_id and TF_VAR_aws_secret_access_key values from the previous step.

  3. Run the following command, substituting values for the parameters as shown:

aws eks update-kubeconfig
  --name value_from_TF_VAR_kubernetes_cluster_name
  --profile=profile_name_from_second_step
  --region value_from_TF_VAR_aws_region

An alternative to using the AWS CLI is the eksctl command. The following example using eksctl command:

eksctl utils write-kubeconfig
  --profile=profile_name_from_second_step
  --name value_from_TF_VAR_kubernetes_cluster_name
  --region value_from_TF_VAR_aws_region

Accessing Kubernetes Dashboard

The Kubernetes Dashboard is a service running inside a Pod in the Kubernetes cluster. It provides a way to:

  • See which Kubernetes resources exist
  • View and edit the configuration of some of those Kubernetes resources
  • View the logs of some of the Kubernetes resources
  • View course metrics on the Pods running in the cluster

To access the dashboard:

  1. Complete the cloud appropriate section of Logging On To the Kubernetes Cluster.

    note

    This only needs to be done once per Kubernetes cluster.

  2. Open a new shell or terminal, as the shell will be unavailable for other commands to run.

  3. Run kubectl proxy.

  4. Open your web browser and go to the following address: http://localhost:8001/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/https:kubernetes-dashboard:https/proxy/.

At this point, the dashboard login screen appears:

Dashboard login screen

To login to the dashboard, you will first need to get the login token. To find the login token, run:

kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get secret kubernetes-dashboard-token -o go-template="{{.data.token | base64decode}}" && echo

The command should show output similar to:

eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IkhDX0p1aFd4a29yNGRtdGdTNmdDVGxSa2ZXbDVUQVppV0tHYlFyWXpGYmsifQ.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLWRhc2hib2FyZCIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VjcmV0Lm5hbWUiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLWRhc2hib2FyZC10b2tlbiIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VydmljZS1hY2NvdW50Lm5hbWUiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLWRhc2hib2FyZCIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VydmljZS1hY2NvdW50LnVpZCI6ImMxOTJmZmFjLTY1NGUtNGRmOS1iMDZiLWQ0NzQxNDNhMTBmOSIsInN1YiI6InN5c3RlbTpzZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudDprdWJlcm5ldGVzLWRhc2hib2FyZDprdWJlcm5ldGVzLWRhc2hib2FyZCJ9.nuHKQQ4gHCAKjVDf98C7v8C1dohuwZ0di0_lPmPdou78Tc2rZ3WSF0exKmR8Vs1Wg5o3Z6LFc1oxqXatb7zF6MpWRy25SmyOP3A7mtl8qNKbguvLzgbgGuznfduLrr9GAmXW0SRI1WZ2QDRhnuLxxK0anyqY4VxLRagnMpzl7EndtdXrKPLT0k04Zhj2edxUYe_6YaQl0PRefkWTxcVPhoGE730L4UBEyU4aR9fFuVkmvB1ZilmEUSdVOlYcifNMNZ8U7x2NYB0uRD7YKj6IiwekfpVtpcBRWfIXLBTnoJLdfTNnWMQVMZqS5ES3FuUAudD2MmFGPazjyL71rMXtag%
  1. Copy the output.
  2. Return to your web browser showing the Kubernetes Dashboard login screen.
  3. Select "Token" and paste the copied token into the Enter token field. Press the SIGN IN button.

Accessing Nexus

A Nexus 2 pod is deployed into the Kubernetes cluster as part of the bootstrap process. This Nexus server is used to cache artifacts from external Maven repositories and to store Elastic Path artifacts.

To access the Nexus server:

  1. Complete the steps in Updating DNS Name Servers
  2. Collect the TF_VAR_domain and the TF_VAR_kubernetes_cluster_name settings in the docker-compose.yml file for the bootstrap container
  3. Substitute the settings value into a URL with the format https://nexus.central<TF_VAR_kubernetes_cluster_name>.<TF_VAR_domain>/nexus
    • For example, if TF_VAR_kubernetes_cluster_name is hub and TF_VAR_domain is ep.cloud.mycompany.com, the Nexus URL would become: https://nexus.centralhub.ep.cloud.mycompany.com/nexus

To login to Nexus, use the following credentials as set in Sonatype’s official Nexus 2 Docker image:

  • User: admin
  • Password: admin123

Accessing Jenkins

A Jenkins server is also deployed during the bootstrap process. To access the web UI for Jenkins.

  1. Ensure that you have completed the steps listed in the Updating DNS Name Servers documentation.

  2. Collect the TF_VAR_domain and TF_VAR_kubernetes_cluster_name settings provided in the docker-compose.yml file for the bootstrap container

  3. Substitute these values into a URL with the format http://jenkins.central<TF_VAR_kubernetes_cluster_name>.<TF_VAR_domain>.

    For example: if TF_VAR_kubernetes_cluster_name is hub and TF_VAR_domain is ep.cloud.mycompany.com, the Jenkins URL would become: http://jenkins.centralhub.ep.cloud.mycompany.com.

To login to Jenkins, use the following credentials:

  • User: admin
  • Password: El4stic123

The Jenkins configuration file where the user and password is stored is cloudops-for-kubernetes/bootstrap/jenkins-helm-values.yaml.tmpl. The file is a Terraform templated version of a Helm chart values.yaml file.

If you access Jenkins immediately after the bootstrap process completes, you will see a Jenkins job named bootstrap running. This job is responsible for populating the Jenkins server with the other jobs and for triggering the build of the Jenkins agent container images. You can find the source for the bootstrap job in Jenkins at: cloudops-for-kubernetes/jenkins/jobs/bootstrap/bootstrap.groovy.

Next Steps

With the post-bootstrap tasks complete, continue on to building the deployment package

Last updated on 6/4/2024
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